Preamble

 The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a brief introductory statement that outlines the fundamental values, principles, and objectives of the Indian state. It serves as the guiding philosophy and the soul of the Constitution, reflecting the aspirations and ideals of the people of India. The Preamble reads as follows:

"WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA,

having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

and to secure to all its citizens:

JUSTICE, social, economic, and political;

LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship;

EQUALITY of status and opportunity;

and to promote among them all

FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation;

IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT, AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION."

The Preamble declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. It emphasizes the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens. It highlights the commitment to social, economic, and political justice and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Additionally, it signifies the unity and integrity of the nation and the collective effort of the people of India in adopting and enacting the Constitution. The Preamble sets the tone and provides a broad framework for the Constitution's subsequent provisions and the functioning of the Indian state.