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The Pitt's India Act of 1784 was a major piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament during the reign of King George III. The act was introduced by the British Prime Minister, William Pitt the Younger, and it reformed the management of the British East India Company's affairs in India.
Before the passage of the Pitt's India Act, the British East India Company had been granted a monopoly on trade with India and other parts of Asia. This had allowed the company to amass significant wealth and power, but it had also led to corruption and mismanagement, as company officials pursued their own personal interests rather than those of the British government.
The Pitt's India Act sought to address these issues by creating a new system of governance for the company's Indian territories. The act established a new Board of Control, which was responsible for overseeing the company's affairs in India and for enforcing British policy in the region. The Board of Control was made up of six members of the British Privy Council, who were appointed by the King.
The Pitt's India Act also established a new court, known as the Court of Directors, which was responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the East India Company. The court was made up of 24 directors, who were elected by the company's shareholders.
Overall, the Pitt's India Act represented a significant shift in the way that the British government approached its colonial possessions in India. The act increased British control over the East India Company and its affairs in India, and it laid the groundwork for the eventual establishment of direct British rule in India in the 19th century.
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