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The Nehru Report, also known as the Motilal Nehru Report, was a document prepared by a committee of Indian leaders led by Motilal Nehru in 1928. The report was a response to the Simon Commission, which was appointed by the British government to review the Government of India Act of 1919 and recommend further reforms.
The Nehru Report proposed a new constitution for India that would provide for self-government and full independence from British rule. The report called for a federal system of government, with power divided between the central government and the provinces.
The report also called for the establishment of a bicameral legislature, with a lower house elected by the people and an upper house elected by the provincial assemblies. The report recommended the abolition of the diarchy system and the establishment of responsible government in the provinces.
The Nehru Report proposed a number of other reforms, including the abolition of separate electorates for Muslims and other minority groups, the establishment of a system of universal adult suffrage, and the protection of minority rights.
The report was a significant milestone in the Indian nationalist movement, as it was the first time that Indian leaders had come together to propose a concrete plan for Indian self-government. The report was widely praised by the Indian nationalist movement and was seen as a powerful statement of Indian aspirations for self-rule.
However, the Nehru Report was not without its critics. Some members of the Indian nationalist movement felt that the report did not go far enough in its demands for Indian self-rule. Some criticized the report for not calling for complete independence from British rule, while others felt that the report did not adequately address the concerns of minority groups.
The Muslim League, which was a political party representing the interests of Muslim communities in India, was particularly critical of the Nehru Report. The League felt that the report did not adequately address the concerns of Muslims and other minority groups, and it called for the establishment of separate electorates for Muslims.
The Nehru Report was ultimately rejected by the British government, which continued to resist Indian demands for greater self-rule and independence. However, the report was an important milestone in the Indian nationalist movement, as it laid the foundation for future negotiations and discussions with the British government.
The report was also significant in that it helped to bring together different groups within the Indian nationalist movement. The committee that prepared the report included leaders from across the political spectrum, including both moderate and radical voices.
The Nehru Report represented a significant step forward in the Indian nationalist movement's struggle for self-rule and independence. While the report was ultimately rejected by the British government, it laid the foundation for future negotiations and discussions between the Indian nationalist movement and the British government.
The report also helped to galvanize the Indian nationalist movement and to raise awareness of the need for greater Indian self-rule. The report was widely praised by Indian leaders and activists, and it helped to unite different groups within the movement around a common goal of Indian independence.
Overall, the Nehru Report was a significant milestone in the Indian nationalist movement's struggle for self-rule and independence. The report proposed a comprehensive plan for Indian self-government and provided a roadmap for future negotiations and discussions with the British government. While the report was ultimately rejected by the British government, it helped to galvanize the Indian nationalist movement and to raise awareness of the need for greater Indian self-rule and independence.
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