Form of Provisional Government 1946

Credit:- en.wikipedia.org


In 1946, a provisional government was formed in India under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, who would later become India's first Prime Minister. This provisional government was formed in response to the failure of the British government to grant India complete independence after years of negotiations and protests by the Indian nationalist movement.


The provisional government consisted of the following members:


- Jawaharlal Nehru: President of the interim government and later, India's first Prime Minister

- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Minister of Home Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister

- C. Rajagopalachari: Minister of Education

- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Minister of Law

- John Mathai: Minister of Finance

- Jagjivan Ram: Minister of Labour

- Rafi Ahmed Kidwai: Minister of Food and Agriculture

- Asaf Ali: Minister of Railways and Transport

- Sardar Baldev Singh: Minister of Defence


The provisional government was formed on September 2, 1946, and was intended to be a transitional government until India achieved complete independence. The government was responsible for managing the day-to-day affairs of the country, including administering law and order, managing the economy, and providing essential services to the people.


The provisional government faced numerous challenges during its short tenure, including managing the communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims that had erupted in violence in many parts of the country. The government also had to navigate the complex negotiations with the British government over the terms of India's independence.


Despite these challenges, the provisional government managed to lay the groundwork for India's independence, which was finally achieved on August 15, 1947. Jawaharlal Nehru went on to become India's first Prime Minister, and many of the members of the provisional government went on to play important roles in the new Indian government.


In summary, the provisional government formed in India in 1946 was a transitional government that was responsible for managing the affairs of the country until India achieved complete independence. The government was led by Jawaharlal Nehru and consisted of several prominent leaders of the Indian nationalist movement. The provisional government played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for India's independence and the establishment of a democratic government in the country.

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